Dr. Brenda Shaffer is a specialist on the Caucasus, Caspian energy, Israel’s natural newly discovered natural gas resources, and the role of energy in foreign policy.
“The time is out of joint”: Revolution in Middle East & Celebration in Eurasia
For the past few months, social media has been the hot topic in world politics. Facebook and Twitter have dominated the headlines, and for the first time in the age of the internet, there has been discussion about the “revolutionary effect” of social networking sites in the so-called Arab Awakening.
As the struggle for freedom in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) continues to unfold, the causes of these popular revolts seem quite understandable. This was a historical challenge, and from the perspective of historical development, “the time is out of joint” in the MENA region: people were watching acts of state repression on YouTube; activists were using Facebook and Twitter to organize protests. The popular demonstrations have had a “domino effect,” leading the awakening of the Arab region, while the international community anticipated the “butterfly effect” on neighboring regions. While the initial results were not immediately impressive, the fragility spread from Libya to Syria and Yemen, and the new regimes in Tunisia and Egypt are already grappling with the many challenges of transitioning to democracy.